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Chrysothrix candelaris : ウィキペディア英語版 | Chrysothrix candelaris
''Chrysothrix candelaris'', commonly known as the mustard powder lichen〔Dobson, Frank S. ''Common British Lichens''. Pub. Norwich:Jarrold Colour Publication. p. 14.〕 or gold dust lichen,〔(Gold Dust lichen )〕 is a species of lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. It typically grows on tree bark. It does not show ascocarps or other reproductive structures, belonging to the group commonly known as the 'Fungi or lichens imperfecti' in the UK.〔(Lichenes Imperfectae )〕〔Alvin, Kenneth L. (1977), ''The Observer's Book of Lichens''. London : Frederick Warne. ISBN 0-7232-1566-9. p. 182.〕 == Distribution == This lichen is widespread and common in the United Kingdom, being found on the bark of deciduous trees, especially rugged old specimens, such as sycamore, alder, oak, willow, beech, and Pinus species,〔(Lichenology )〕 normally in dry shaded parts. and occasionally on the sheltered faces of siliceous rocks.〔(Alan Silverside's lichens )〕 It is found in North America,〔 Scotland,〔 Hungary,〔(Hungarian lichens )〕 Iran,〔Seaward MRD, Sipman HJM, Schultz M, Maassoumi AA, Anbaran MHM, Sohrabi M. (2004). A preliminary lichen checklist for Iran. ''Willdenowia'' 34(2): 543-576.〕 Latvia〔(Latvia lichen records )〕 and has been recorded in the Cape Verde Islands.〔(Cape Verde Islands check list of lichens. )〕
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